D., Sayers, and Pearson) In addition to this myriad of theories purporting answers to addictions, the following two approaches are also used.

Environmental Approaches to preventing substance abuse, particularly with includes education, but primarily focuses on changing the environment(s) of the addicted individual.

A www.rwjf.org/pr/product.jsp?id=22336&topicid=1006&catid=15"The Behavioral Approach, especially with youth, reportedly proves effective in preventing substance abuse. (Addiction)

Better Understandings to attain a better understanding in the field of addiction, sociological research, as well as, a number of other disciplines in the social sciences could prove beneficial. Determining which one would be best, albeit, would be similar to asking an addict which drug or activity is best, in that in both cases, the answer would depend on the individual, the need, the circumstances, as well as, a number of other relevant components. What can be affirmatively answered, albeit, is that many in society...

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Addiction. (2008). Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 15 April 2008 http://www.rwjf.org/pr/productlist.jsp?topicid=1006&catid=15.

The Columbia World of Quotations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. 15 April 2008 http://www.bartleby.com/66/34/12934.html

Drug-Impaired Driving by Youth Remains Serious Problem." National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA; October 29, 2007. 15 April 2008 http://www.nida.nih.gov/newsroom/07/NR1029.html.

Shaffer, Howard J. "Expressions of Addiction." (2007). 15 April 2008 http://www.expressionsofaddiction.com/mission.htm.

Swan, Neil (2006). "Drug Abuse Cost to Society Set at $97.7 Billion, Continuing Steady Increase Since 1975." National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA. 15 April 2008 http://www.nida.nih.gov/NIDA_Notes/NNVol13N4/Abusecosts.html.